Os IGNORANTES, que acham saber tudo, privam -se de um dos maiores prazeres da vida: APRENDER.

CRITICAL THINKING

 

Gilberto Teixeira (Prof. Doutor FEA/USP)
 
 
Critical Thinking is "the careful, deliberate determination of whether we should accept, reject, or suspend judgment about a claim, and the degree of confidence with which we accept or reject it."
From Critical Thinking by Moore and Parker.
 
                   STRATEGIES FOR CRITICAL READING

Ask yourself the following questions:

·         What is the issue?"
·         What conclusion does the author reach about the issue?"
·         What are the author's reasons for believing as he does?"
o        Be alert to bad reasoning (i.e. pity, fear, misuse of statistics etc.) that can fool you.
·         Has the author used facts or opinions?
o        Facts can be proven.
o        Opinions cannot be proven and may or may not be based on sound reasoning.
·         Has the author used neutral words or emotional words?
o        Critical readers look beyond the language to see if the reasons are clear.
Characteristics of Critical Thinkers
·        They are honest with themselves
·        They resist manipulation
·         They overcome confusion
·         They ask questions
·         They base judgments on evidence
·         They look for connections between subjects
·         They are intellectually independent