Gilberto Teixeira (Prof. Doutor FEA/USP)
Critical Thinking is "the careful, deliberate determination of whether we should accept, reject, or suspend judgment about a claim, and the degree of confidence with which we accept or reject it."
From Critical Thinking by Moore and Parker.
From Critical Thinking by Moore and Parker.
STRATEGIES FOR CRITICAL READING
Ask yourself the following questions:
· What is the issue?"
· What conclusion does the author reach about the issue?"
· What are the author's reasons for believing as he does?"
o Be alert to bad reasoning (i.e. pity, fear, misuse of statistics etc.) that can fool you.
· Has the author used facts or opinions?
o Facts can be proven.
o Opinions cannot be proven and may or may not be based on sound reasoning.
· Has the author used neutral words or emotional words?
o Critical readers look beyond the language to see if the reasons are clear.
Characteristics of Critical Thinkers
· They are honest with themselves
· They resist manipulation
· They overcome confusion
· They ask questions
· They base judgments on evidence
· They look for connections between subjects
· They are intellectually independent